razor sharp Review Essay Example

dangerously sharp Review Paper Article on well honed In the novel razors edge I was struck by the principle character Larry (he was the creator gives extraordinary consideration to his story, the man is especially intriguing, his contemplations are entrancing and make you think). He wouldn't like to lead an actual existence normal for his circle. Larry understands that he can not live like these individuals. What's more, not on the grounds that he is chosen, simply unique. Imagine not what I am, I would not like to says Larry. So he begins to search for something, he didn't from the start mindful of what it is. Maybe the significance of life: What is life all in all, and whether it has any importance or is it only a lamentable misstep of visually impaired destiny? He understands books, inspired by religion, theory, brain research, met with various individuals, working for gaining some new useful knowledge involvement with the mine, on a ranch, living in one nation or the other. His old companions, this life is by all accounts an abnorm al and futile. Larry consistently goes so to speak, on the razors edge, intentionally driving himself in troublesome day to day environments. I contemplate to sever and fly into the void, to end the life of a man plunging. Be that as it may, all through the novel is the hero never stimulated sentiments of pity in me. As I would like to think, just Larry truly lived and existed, and found what he was searching for. In the book, everybody has their own predetermination, and it appears as though everybody gets what they need. Toward the finish of the novel the creator says: All of my characters is discovered, something to hope for: Elliot access to higher domains; Isabella a solid situation in the social circle; Gray a perpetual gainful business; Suzanne Rouvier trust later on; Sophie demise and Larry bliss. So what is the importance of life? What is satisfaction? This book brings up issues about the interminable inquiries of presence.

Control Of Varroa Destructor On European Honeybee Environmental Sciences Essay

MIT Application August 19

MIT Application August 19 The MIT Freshman Application will open on August 19th. Our application deadlines for this year remain unchanged: November 1 for Early Action (EA), and January 1 for Regular Action (RA). While there are still a few weeks before our application opens, there are some things you can be doing in the meantime: Making a list, spreadsheet, or Google Doc of the various deadlines and requirements for all of the universities to which youll be applying (including the financial aid deadlines and requirements). By getting yourself organized now, youre less likely to make an error down the road. Identifying your recommenders. We will require two letters of recommendation: one from a math/science teacher and one humanities teacher. Once you have chosen which teachers you would like to write on your behalf, it is a good idea to have a conversation with each teacher about a) if they would be willing to write you a recommendation for college; b) which colleges youre applying to and why. I find that having a thoughtful conversation with your teachers really helps in the process. Talking with your guidance counselor. We will require that your guidance counselor (or equivalent) complete our Secondary School Report, which does include a letter that they write about you, in addition to your transcript and a school profile. Ensuring that you have the required standardized tests. At MIT, we require the SAT Reasoning Test, ACT Plus Writing, or TOEFL; and 2 SAT Subject Tests: one in math, one in science. If you havent yet fulfilled these requirements, I recommend registering for the tests now. For EA, we can accept tests through the November testing date; for RA, through the January testing date. Thinking about deadlines, including Early Action vs. Regular Action. US citizens and permanent residents can choose to apply for either deadline. Note that MITs Early Action program is non-binding and non-restrictive. Spending some time being thoughtful and reflective about your life, your influences, and your aspirations. This will be very helpful as we ask you to interview with an MIT alum and ask you to write about your experiences in some short answer essay questions. Remember that there is no rush to get your application in first! We do not read applications on a first-come, first-served basis. An article in the New York Times last year summed this up well: But as more students each year seek to get the earliest possible jump on the nerve-racking process of applying to college, as if they were securing tickets to a soon-to-be-sold-out rock concert, the deans of admission at N.Y.U. and elsewhere are sounding a cautionary note. They say that there is no reason to apply five months in advance, let alone two, and that they are far more inclined to put a premium on thoughtfulness and contemplation than speed. I wish you a thoughtful and anxiety-free application season, and a great senior year!

Bilingual Education Different Cultures And A More...

Types of Bilingual Education Bilingual education is the teaching of a native language providing a better understanding of different cultures and a more meaningful education. In the article â€Å"The Education Effectiveness of Bilingual Education†, Rossell and Baker stated, â€Å"Bilingual education is the use of the native tongue to instruct limited-English-speaking children†, later explaining that this concept in widely used in public schools in the United States. While researching bilingual education, we found that there was a website about an organization called the National Association for Bilingual Education. The organization, founded in 1976, was created specifically to help language-minority students. The plan of this non-profit organization is to overall improve the abilities of culturally diverse students. The author states that NABE creates programs â€Å"because we know that we are investing in our children s education, our nation’s leadership, and ou r world’s well-being†. On the National Association website, I also learned that the Bilingual Education Act was replaced by the No Child Left Behind Act. Another website founded was The Nation’s Leading English Language Advocates. From this website, we found that the definition of bilingual education was the teaching of the native language to non-English speaking children. Founded in the 1970’s, bilingual education was meant to be taught in math, science and social studies in the child’s first language. On this website, weShow MoreRelatedBilingual Education System in China Essay1005 Words   |  5 Pagesin today’s world that bilingual education is becoming one of the most significant issues in the sphere of global education. In comparison with the status of bilingual education (BE) in China, a great deal more is known about its development in countries of Europe and North America (Feng 2007, vii). However, BE in China has a lot of varieties determined with the educational context of students and the diversity of languages spoken in regions. But what is bilingual education in the context of ChinaRead MoreChronological Background To Eal Teaching In Schools. Discussion950 Words   |  4 PagesChronological background to EAL teaching in schools Discussion of inclusion and integration of different cultures. This literature review will be organised in chronological order. Firstly, the historical background for research that has taken place into data found from a school census will be considered. Secondly, the current context which research is situated in English schools related to English as an Additional language will be discussed. Thirdly, key terminology will be defined that will beRead MoreChapter 6 : Philosophies Of Education1332 Words   |  6 PagesSavdeep MCC 623 Journal# 3 Chapters 6,7, 8 Spring 2017 Chapter 6: Philosophies of education Philosophy means Love of Knowledge.† One of the important means of getting knowledge is Education. Philosophers state different theories on education. Behind every school and every teacher is a set of related beliefs-a philosophy of education- that influences what and how students are taught. A philosophy of education represents answers to questions about the purpose of schooling, a teacher s role, andRead MoreSchools Support For English Language Learners1203 Words   |  5 Pageslives (Laureate Education, n.d.). To make this need even more profound, he went on to state that by the year 2026, 1 in 3 students will speak a language other than English as their primary language as there are more foreign born individuals now than ever before and the numbers are expected to rise drastically in the years to come (Laureate Education, n.d.). Therefore, something must be done to support bilingual education. Until just recently most reviews surrounding bilingual education have been †Å"narrative†Read More The Effects of Transitional Bilingual Education On Elementary Level Minority Students1670 Words   |  7 Pagesof Transitional Bilingual Education On Elementary Level Minority Students Bilingual Education has been an increasingly controversial subject throughout education systems in America. The growing numbers of bilingual students in the country have provided much debate regarding the most effective way of instructing these students in traditional American schools. Perhaps one of the newest and fastest growing methods throughout the country has become transitional bilingual education, a program whichRead MoreDiscuss Why The Lau (1974) And Castaà ±eda (1981) Decisions1715 Words   |  7 Pagesdecisions were so important in the trajectory of emergent bilinguals. What kinds of programs were created? Describe a few of them. Roy Castaneda, a father of two Mexican-American students sued Raymondville ISD (Castaneda vs. Raymondville ISD) on the basis that his children were discriminated against because of their ethnicity and argued that his children were being segregated in the classroom because the school did not provide sufficient bilingual programs that would allow his children to overcome theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Mexican Immigration, A Form Of Control And Dominance1168 Words   |  5 Pagespresented was â€Å"Mexicans are welcome to do labor that agribusiness, factories, and service industries are entirely dependent on† (pg. 351). Thus meaning Mexican labors were allowed to do jobs that Americans are not willing to do. They took on jobs that more labor intense and jobs that were seen as unsuitable for an American to do because it was seen as a job for a Mexican labor. c. What is the â€Å"informal labor agreement† between the U.S. and Mexicans? - The informal labor arrangement is a non-formattedRead MoreInternational Commerce And Its Impact On The World883 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans (â€Å"Why Learn Languages?† 3). Modern language departments are being cut in both high schools and higher education institutions to balance budgets. Yet, learning a second language is even more relevant in our globalized world. International commerce dominates large sectors of the business world and political summits require people who are familiar with other languages and cultures other than their own to facilitate the negotiation of treaties and agreements. Thus, language learning remainsRead MoreBilingualism and Multiliteracies in Australia Essay1323 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay will demonstrate the research that is implemented on children with bilingual ability; discussing three main issues in bilingualism which is: the maintaining childrenà ¢â‚¬â„¢s first language, social and cognitive benefits, also why bilingualism should be in cooperated into school programming/curriculum. Bilingualism can be defined as the ability to speak and/or write in two languages. In Australia English is the main language although in 1996, statistics show that 15% (2.5 million people) ofRead MoreEssay on Multicultural Education1681 Words   |  7 PagesMulticultural Education History/Past Challenges: One of the major goals of the American school system is to provide all children with equal educational opportunity. However, with regard to minority students, meeting this particular objective has presented a real challenge to educators as they have been confronted with the task of reshaping education in the multilingual, multicultural society that characterizes the United States. Many significant events contributed to the need

Macbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay - 1759 Words

Upon reading Shakespeare’s Macbeth, I was struck by the importance of the theme ‘evil’ that was continually evident throughout the play. Researching this topic enabled me to form conclusions, which aided in bettering my understanding of the main character Macbeth as well as the text as a whole. The conclusion I formed was: ‘When people commit immoral or evil deeds, there are certain circumstances which cause them to commit these deeds’. Using this conclusion, I was able to form three key questions: ‘To what extent is evil as a theme in Macbeth affect the main character and the overall plot?’, ‘How is evil portrayed as a problem in society in regards to evil deeds people commit?’ and ‘To what extent are immoral acts of evil or one being evil the fault of one person?’. I selected the theme of ‘evil’ in Macbeth, as it plays an important part in the plot as well as the way the character Macbeth acts throughout the play. It is also an issue which is reflected in society today through several news reports. However, before delving into the state of Macbeth being ‘evil’, these are the factors I decided which caused Macbeth to commit certain evil deeds and the circumstances which surrounded him. These can be supported with critical commentary. Firstly, there was the ‘weird sisters’ who informed Macbeth ‘thou shalt be king hereafter’ (Act I, sc 3, 49), without further explanation, sparking curiosity in Macbeth as well as ambition. This is also a factor which contributes toShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare770 Words   |  3 PagesThe play Macbeth is written by William Shakespeare. It is believed to be written between 1603 and 1607 and set in eleventh century Scotland. It is also believed to b e first performed in 1606. It is considered to be one of the darkest and most powerful tragedies. Macbeth, set in Scotland, dramatizes the psychological and political effects produced when evil is chosen to fulfill the ambition of power. The Tragedy of Macbeth is Shakespeare’s shortest tragedy and tells the story of Macbeth, a ScottishRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1425 Words   |  6 PagesMacbeth Just Can’t Wait To Be King Everyone has a quality that they do not like about themselves. Some people struggle to be social, others may be too controlling of people. The list goes on and on, but the point is that everybody has a particular quality that they must learn to control or else that particular quality can get out of hand. Of course, one could write a list of characters that have major flaws. There is no better example than William Shakespeare’s character, Macbeth, in The TragedyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1409 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.† On October 17th, I had the pleasure of going to see Macbeth performed at the Shakespeare Tavern. Along with its reputation for being â€Å"cursed,† Macbeth is also known as one of the crown jewels of William Shakespeare’s repertoire. In my opinion, the central concept of this particular retelling of the play was the murkiness of character. Throughout the pla y, the many characters go through fierce temptation and strife, and noneRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1203 Words   |  5 PagesMacbeth is a play based on King James I, it was written by William Shakespeare, however this play isn’t a king and queen fairy tale, but it’s a play about greed and guilt, chaos and murder and three evil witches who use prophecies to influence Macbeth to do bad things, using flattery would instigate his inner ambition to become king, which in the end doesn’t lead to a very happy ending. Shakespeare’s, Macbeth, was written in the early Jacobean period. During those times, women had no power, theyRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1243 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s â€Å"Macbeth†, the author portrays the main character Macbeth as a very tortured and flawed individual whose actions only serve to further unravel him. He is conflicted and power hungry, which drives him to perform evil murders and become a ruthless person. Macbeth’s moral compass is not resilient enough to withstand his wife’s manipulations and he is provoked to act on his malicious thoughts of murder. The author explores the terrible effects that ambition and guilt can haveRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesreaction†. Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a tale which illuminates the consequences of violating the â€Å"Natural order†, the hierarchy of beings in the universe. When Macbeth, a warrior wel l-known for his courage and bravery, murders King Duncan acting on his unchecked ambition to claim the throne, the order was disrupted, the result†¦chaos. Shakespeare uses symbolism to illustrate the atmosphere of the play as the natural order is flung into a state of turmoil. These techniques used by Shakespeare is usedRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1483 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent references in the play of how a king deals with power and if they use it for better or for their own personal gain. In the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, Macbeth’s obsession with his journey to power leads to his failure. This obsession is demonstrated through the prophecies, the murder of his best friend Banquo, and his own demise. Macbeth demonstrates that he is incapable of mastering the power and responsibilities of being a king. This is indicated throughout the play with theRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1045 Words   |  5 PagesBlood appears in only two forms, but many times in Macbeth by William Shakespeare; between the war scene at the beginning of the play and the lifting of Macbeth’s severed being lifted by Macduff at the end. It can be said that Macbeth could have been written in blood that there is such a large amount. What is unique about blood in Macbeth is that the â€Å"imaginary blood† or the guilt that the murderer feels plays more of a role of understand and amplifying the theme of the play, that blood is guiltRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1431 Words   |  6 Pages Macbeth, though originally a valiant and prudent soldier, deteriorates into an unwise king whose rash decisions conclusively end in the atrophy of his title, power, and position. Several facto rs contribute to the downfall of Macbeth, which produce a contagion effect and ultimately end with his demise. He receives help from his â€Å"inner ambitions and external urgings† which result in his downfall (Bernad 49). The â€Å"external urgings† consist of the weird sisters who disclose his prophecies, which enlightenRead MoreMacbeth, By William Shakespeare1320 Words   |  6 PagesThe oxford dictionary definition of guilt, 1, the fact of having committed a specified or implied offence or crime, 1.1, a feeling of having committed wrong or failed in obligation. In Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth, the titular character and his wife Lady Macbeth kill the King in order to become King and Queen themselves, this came with consequences which are still relevant in society today. The guilt they felt and the relevance to sleeplessness are common topics almost four hundred

Strategies to Discourage Social Loafing Free Essays

Strategies to discourage social loafing: Social loafing can be described as a tendency of individuals to exert less effort when they are part of a group. Since, all individuals are sharing their efforts to accomplish set goals; each member of the group contributes less than he/she would if he/she was individually accountable. One of the major reasons behind this behavior is that individuals think that they are not being acknowledged for their efforts. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategies to Discourage Social Loafing or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such believing brings their moral down and therefore team members see no reason to reach high-level performance while working within the team. This behavior also develops when individual responsibilities within a team are not well-defined, or when management cannot track performance with precision. To correct and eliminate social loafing within the team players and to provide positive advantage to organization, the following steps can be taken. By defining clear roles and responsibilities to each team member in the beginning of the project will help each individual to achieve set goals and objectives. – By observing each individual’s contribution closely. -Set up individual assignments that reflect results toward the end project. -Assign individual tasks according to his/her skill set and strengths. This approach will promote the individual to accomplish assigned tasks in an effective manner. -Employ team reviews and member evaluations on regular basis. Simplify the rol es and responsibilities for the team to follow. -Support and persuade team members with loyalty. -Provide timely feedback to each team member on assigned tasks. -Using the management by walking around method can also reduce the social loafing within the team individuals. This practice will help management obtaining a better understanding of the work being done outside as well as building relationship with employees. Similarly, team members will learn that management is coming around anytime that will reduce the possible chances of social loafing. How to cite Strategies to Discourage Social Loafing, Essay examples

Is Business Impersonal Essay Example

Is Business Impersonal? Essay How would you respond when someone makes a decision that adversely affects you while saying its nothing personal its just business. Is business impersonal? Ethics are a subjective set of standards used by an individual to guide their actions, and to identify any obligation. They are uninterruptedly evolving code of conduct dependent upon conditions and the life involvements of the individual. With movements that can be measured by right and Wrong. Ethics are not concerned with the explanation of ethical systems in civilizations but are more or less the mainstay of the industry, whether an association has good or bad moral standards ethics is an issue for all people. It is the moral and ethical duty of a person to not to do anything or not to indulge in any activity which will impact others. One should perform his duty in the best manner and in the manner which is accepted in the society. One should not perform any activity which will benefit oneself and harm others. As an affected person I can file a claim against the person or can sue the person or business or business owner who is trying to affect me for his personal interest. ) Is someone who makes an ethical decision based on enlightened self- interest worthy of more or less praise than someone who makes a similar decision based solely on economic considerations? Ethical decision is not in the self-interest, it should always be in the public interest and litigation. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Business Impersonal? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Is Business Impersonal? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Is Business Impersonal? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer A person is giving efforts to create the decision based on his self-interest cant be praised as there are no public interests being taken care of and the decision is solely taken by an individual in his favor. A person who considers economic consideration it would be better to praise him as there would be DOD social element and the consideration would be to include public and help the country in gaining and maintain a good note out of the decision. 3) Because happiness is extremely subjective, how do you objectively measure and assess happiness? Do you agree with J. S. Mill that arithmetic can be used to calculate happiness? Is money a good proxy for happiness? Happiness completely depends on an individuals assessment and it would be done only with the individuals confidence and his own assessment levels. Individuals are there to get the things more inclined towards assessing their inference and satisfaction levels. Confidence and Satisfactions levels are key criteria to access the individuals happiness measure. Arithmetic can be used to calculate based on multiple parameters but again there must be a feeling or emotional character in such cases, which will definitely have an impact on the overall individual happiness assessment. Money will definitely be a good proxy for happiness, but the happiness which will be achieved through money will not be having a long term impact and its impact will surely be reducing in a few times. There are cases where a person s very happy for receiving such a good compensation but on the other hand he will get unhappy after a short time frame because of some happening case in his family. Is there any categorical imperative that you can think of that would have universal application? Isnt there an exception to every rule? Universal application can be applied throughout the world, though it would certainly be difficult to obtain universal applications, because of each geography comes with lots of limitations and their own cultures, religions, rules and demographic advancements. So, from my points of view there would a universal application but it would be difficult to have same rules applied for every region. How does a business executive demonstrate virtue when dealing with a disgruntled shareholder at the annual meeting? Executives are there to address any kind of issue, and if there would be any disgruntled shareholder, then there might be a case because Of which he is throwing such an opinion and impacting the annual meeting. Executive can no directly ignore his question and needs to address the question with proper clarity, if e will not be able to do so, it would be a negative on the part of organization. Organization as a whole would suffer if the business executive will not be able to answer the questions of shareholder and unable to satisfy them, their image will be disgruntled in this case. 7) Commuters who have more than one passenger in the car are permitted to drive in a special lane on some highways while all the other motorists have to contend with stop-and-go traffic. Does this have anything to do with ethics? If so, then assess this situation using each of the following ethical theories: utilitarianism, demonology, justice, fairness and virtue ethics. Onto think so it will be related to the theory of ethics, more and all it would be the part of rules and laws of a particular country and how the country would like to perceive the behavior of their people. There are cases where the countries dont care much about the overall people awareness, but then there would always be places where countries care and provide proper laws, rules and give the people to decide the judgment if that would right for them or not.

Despite apparently urging us to hug a hoodie Essay Example

Despite apparently urging us to hug a hoodie Essay Example Despite apparently urging us to hug a hoodie Essay Despite apparently urging us to hug a hoodie Essay This essay discusses the fact that, despite seemingly pressing us to hug a hoodie in 2006, in May 2007, David Cameron stated that Aggressive hoodies who threaten the remainder of us must be punished. They need to cognize the difference between right and incorrect, and it s our occupation to state them . With this in head, this essay explores the economic logical thinking behind the debut of the Anti-Social Behaviour Order ( ASBO ) , discoursing the effectivity of this policy. As portion of this treatment, the likely impact of the scope of alternate policies designed to restrict yob civilization is besides addressed. The economic logical thinking of the ASBO policy is that it will be cheaper to administrate and implement ASBO’s than to cover with the effects of anti-social behavior. This logical thinking will be analysed now in footings of measuring the costs of administrating ASBO’s and the costs of implementing ASBO’s and whether these outweigh the costs of any harm that is caused as a consequence of anti-social behavior. Campbell ( 2002 ) reported that the cost of an ASBO is ?4800 including the staffing costs of fixing the instance and attending meetings. although as the disposal of ASBO’s has become more straightforward, as clip has gone on, the costs have been estimated to hold gone down. The Home Office ( 2005 ) followed on from Campbell ( 2002 ) , describing that the 2004 ASBO Cost Survey revealed the mean cost of an ASBO to be ?2500 ( excepting costs related to breaches or entreaties ) , nevertheless, the same study found the maximal cost of an ASBO was found to be ?10,250. Therefore, the mean cost of an ASBO has so lowered since the ASBO’s were introduced, most likely as a effect of the disposal of them going more straightforward as clip has gone on, but this is anmeancost merely, non taking in to account the vagaries of each single instance nor any excess costs from entreaties and breaches of ASBO’s. The same study ( Home Office, 2005 ) showed that the people responsible for administrating ASBO’s thought that the cost of obtaining an ASBO would ensue in nest eggs elsewhere, and that the cost of obtaining an ASBO were deserving the result of the ASBO, with those interviewed, on norm, being undiscouraged from taking an ASBO due to the cost of the ASBO. Thus, the costV.benefit analysis of an ASBO calls in favor of the ASBO being issued, as it is expected that the ASBO will ensue in nest eggs subsequently on, in footings of salvaging staffing costs, legal costs, the cost of fixs and insurance claims that might ensue from ongoing anti-social behaviors ( Campbell, 2002 ) . There are other, indirect cost benefits: for illustration, publishing ASBO’s might besides cut down the figure of vacant belongingss on estates, through a decrease in anti-social behavior and an addition in the willingness on the portion of people to return to antecedently problem’ estates, incre asing the rental income ( Campbell, 2002 ) . This was by and large merely in the instance of straightforward’ ASBO’s, nevertheless, with the resources that are needed to cover with a breach of an ASBO being prohibitory in the heads of many of those interviewed, as transgressing an ASBO can ensue in excess costs, many clip the value of the original ASBO. Thus, whilst the cost of a straightforward’ ASBO has been reduced since their debut, taking to ASBO’s being good in footings of cost-benefit analyses, in footings of cut downing the potency for future costs if the ASBO was non administered, there are still concerns amongst the decision makers of ASBO’s as to the costs that are entailed when an ASBO is breached. Whilst an ASBO is a civil affair, transgressing an ASBO is a condemnable affair and needs to be dealt with as such, implying legal fees and costs of lodging guilty wrongdoers in prison. The costs of publishing ASBOs are monolithic, with 9853 ASBO’s issued in 2005, across England and Wales, at an mean cost of ?2500, giving a entire cost of about ?25 million. This is excepting any breaches of the ASBOs, something that will add a monolithic cost to the entire one-year cost of ASBO enforcement, as it is a fact that 40 % of ASBOs are breached in any one twelvemonth with nearly 50 immature people in detention for transgressing an ASBO in any month in 2004 ( Youth Information, 2008 ) . Therefore, the existent costs of ASBO’s are non, as has been stated by Campbell ( 2002 ) and the Home Office ( 2005 ) , they are really far higher than this, due to the highly high figure of breaches of the ASBO’s that occur and the excess costs that are entailed one an ASBO has been breached, in footings of legal fees, staff costs and the costs of hosting an person in prison for up to five old ages ( the upper limit punishment for a breach of an ASBO ) . In any one twel vemonth, hence, the cost of an mean ASBO, taking in to account the breaches, is far higher than even the ?4800 reported by Campbell ( 2002 ) . It has proven impossible to even get down to measure the potency, existent, costs of anti-social behavior, as anti-social behavior, as defined by the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 is, any behaviour which causes or is likely to do torment, dismay or hurt to one or more people who are non in the same family as the perpetrator . This definition is broad and unfastened to a assortment of readings, many of which curtail the freedoms of persons ( is playing a fiddle severely whilst practising cause for an ASBO to be initiated, for illustration, as it could be argued to straiten one or more people? ) , all of which are impossible to measure in footings of their negative fiscal impact ( s ) on the people who express their dismay or hurt. The economic logical thinking behind the ASBO statute law can non, hence, be assessed objectively due to the deficiency of any existent figures for the cost of anti-social behavior to society. What is known, nevertheless, is that ASBO disposal and enforcement costs many 1000000s of lbs each twelvemonth and, worse than this, is taking to the demonization of immature people, through mention to footings such yob culture’ which are closely tied to the ASBO phenomenon. Whilst it is obvious that there are some job young person, many of whom do set about felon behaviors which should, and are, punished through the young person tribunals, immature people – in general are being victimised by the media and by politicians, with any behavior that is seen as anti-social’ being stigmatised through the fond regard of an ASBO and its subsequent criminilisation if the ASBO is deemed to hold been breached. As Campbell ( 2002 ) stated, problem-solving can aim the causes of anti-social behavior and is frequently effectual without the demand for the concluding measure of using for an ASBO being necessary . There are, hence, other methods of undertaking anti-social behavior without tie ining anti-social behavior with condemnable behavior ( as a breach of an ASBO can take to a prison sentence ) : it is, after all, the ceasing of the anti-social behavior that is sought, non the criminalization of our young person. It is possibly clip to work with immature people to understand their demands and their defeats, instead than demonizing and endangering their freedom of look with ASBO’s with clear condemnable intensions. Hirstet Al.( 2007 ) , for illustration, looked at wages strategies for pro-social behavior in immature people, demoing that two strategies which award points for pro-social behavior which can so be reclaimed for treats’ were highly successful in promoting long-run pro-social, civic, behavior in the immature people who participated in the strategies. David Cameron’s recent suggestions for National Citizens Service follows a similar thought, that immature people should be encouraged to make something for their community, although the strategy lacks administration and, as such, it is ill-defined how it would work, practically. The suggestion of such strategies to workwithimmature people to promote civic behavior are promoting in footings of stoping this ambiance of demonizing all immature people. Not all immature people are yob’s and handling them as such is non helpful in footings of hammering a responsible coevals. Our young person are criminalised at every chance, from pirating’ music, which is deemed illegal to protect the net incomes of companies ( see Lessig, 2005 ) , to commanding their behaviors through the debut and enforcement of ASBO’s which, as has been seen, have the power to command anybehavior which causes or is likely to do torment, dismay or hurt to one or more people who are non in the same family as the perpetrator . Young people are being controlled more now than of all time antecedently, in a society that is unequal in footings of the distribution of wealth ( see Dorlinget al. ,2007 ) : possibly this is one cause for the visual aspect of a yob culture’ , and is surely a cause that needs to be dealt with, politically, for the benefit of all of society. Covering with yob culture’ in isolation will neer work until the root causes of such jobs are dealt with. Economically blemished statements such as the ASBO statute law merely adds to the feeling that the Government is acquiring it incorrect in footings of covering with immature people with jobs. Mentions Campbell, S. ( 2002 ) . A reappraisal of anti-social behavior orders. Home Office Research Study 236. London: Home Office. Available from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/r160.pdf [ Accessed on 5th March 2008 ] . Dorling, D.et Al.( 2007 ) . Poverty, wealth and topographic point in Britain, 1968 to 2005. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Hirst, J.et Al.( 2007 ) . An rating of two enterprises to honor immature people. Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Home Office ( 2005 ) . The cost of anti-social behavior orders. Home Office Smmary Report, March 2005, Available from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.respect.gov.uk/uploadedFiles/Members_site/Documents_and_images/Enforcement_tools_and_powers/ASBOS_CostReportMar05_0046.pdf [ Accessed on 5th March 2008 ] . Home Office ( 2006 ) . Anti-social behaviour orders. Statistics. Available from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.crimereduction.homeoffice.gov.uk/asbos/asbos2.htm [ Accessed 6th March 2008 ] . Lessig, L. ( 2005 ) .Free Culture: The nature and hereafter of Creativity.Penguin. Young person Information ( 2008 ) . Anti-social behavior orders ( ASBO’s ) . Available from hypertext transfer protocol: //www.youthinformation.com/Templates/Internal.asp? NodeID=91800 [ Accessed 6ThursdayMarch 2008 ] .

Argumentative Essay on Dog Fighting

Argumentative Essay on Dog Fighting Argumentative Essay on Dog Fighting Dog fighting is a sadistic practice that should be banned because of the many inhumane events that this practice entails. This practice entails breeding dogs specifically to make them fight. Such dogs are usually enclosed in small pits very early in their lives and, as they grow, are made to fight with other dogs to satisfy their owner’s gambling appetites. One of the main reasons why dog fighting should be illegal is because of the high level of suffering that these fights put the dog through. Given that the average dog fight lasts anywhere between one and two hours, the dogs that are participating in dog fights often suffer severe injuries that sometimes result in fatalities. Unlike other animals that naturally flee when they sense they cannot win a fight, the dogs that participate in dog fights are trained not to run away but to continue fighting regardless of the amount of injuries they sustain. It is only when the gambling appetites of their owners have been satisfied that the dogs are allowed to stop fighting. One of the most commonly used dogs in dog fights are pit bulls, which have powerful jaws and given that they rarely let go once they bite, the victim dog could end up suffering severe injuries, broken bones, and may even die just so their owner can have a chance of winning a bet. Some of the common injuries experienced by dogs that engage in dog fights include extreme blood loss, dehydration, extreme exhaustion, and even infections in the wounds they sustain. To make things even worse for these dogs, those that lose fights one too many times are often sacrificed for being weak and the same fate follows those dogs that are deemed old or those that do not fight as viciously as their owners expect them to. The injuries suffered by dogs that engage in fights have raised concerns in many authorities and in many places; this form of sadist sport has been classified as an illegal sport. Some individuals have even faced felony charges in courts of law. However, this seems not to have stopped some individuals from continuing to breed dogs so they can reap benefits from dog fighting. Interestingly enough, illegalizing this sport seems to have turned into a fortune for those who own dogs that engage in these fights because of the massive profits they get from those who are willing to pay large amounts of money so they can watch the illegal fights. It appears the authorities still need to do much more to deter people from willingly participating in dog fights. The minor penalties and convictions given to those found to have participated in dog fighting is not doing much to discourage this sport. The profits the dog fighters receive from the fights make the punishment, according to them; seem li ke a drop in the ocean. Perhaps it is time more severe penalties were enforced. Some tips on writing an argumentative essay: Make sure your thesis statement is clearly defined. Use transition words between paragraphs and make sure that your paragraphs are logically connected. Use facts and statistical data to support your arguments. Visit to buy argumentative essay on  Dog Fighting which will be written from scratch by highly qualified writers. You can get a free quote now!

UNDERSTANDING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Research Paper

UNDERSTANDING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Research Paper Example A balance sheet is split into three parts; assets, liabilities and stockholder’s equity. Assets are the economic resources possessed by a firm. Liabilities are a firm’s debt or obligations to acquire its assets. Stockholder’s equity is the total value of a firm’s common stock in addition to the additional paid-in capital and retained earnings. A basic rule of finance is that all business transactions are documented on the balance sheet at the dollar value actually decided at the time of the transaction. This suggests that, recording all of the firm’s transactions at their historic cost is the factor that the net worth of the firm illustrated on the balance sheet should not be mixed with the sales or appraised value. Net worth or stock holder’s equity on the balance sheet simply shows the difference between assets and liabilities (Bernstein & Wild, 2000). Income statement, which is also known as the profit and loss statement, statement of operations or statement of income, is another major financial statement. Income statement summarizes the firm’s revenues and expenses over a specified time, concluding with the net income or loss for the period. The income statement is divided into three parts; revenue, expenses and the net income. Revenue is cash inflows or acquiring of assets of a firm during a specified period. Expenses are the outflow or using of the assets, or incurrence if liabilities during a specified period. Net income on an income statement is the total sum earned or lost by the firm during the accounting period. Using the accrual method of accounting, sales are documented on the income statement when the goods and/or services associated with those sales are delivered or shipped to the customer. The cost of goods sold is recorded on the income statement at the same time the sales are recorded. Sales and cost of good s sold are also recorded in spite of of when the firm gets cash for the goods delivered

World Trade Organizations Dispute Settlement Mechanism Thesis

World Trade Organizations Dispute Settlement Mechanism - Thesis Example The author of the paper states that the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism should secure the ‘rule of law’ within international trade and provide all members with opportunities to exercise their rights equally under multilateral trade agreements. But, even after ten years, there still are many countries which haven't have the option to initiate a dispute. The system has been critically analyzed and the solutions have been proposed that DSM should break the monarchy and fear of developed countries and secure the developing.  An international organization, theWorld Trade Organization(WTO) was designed to supervise and liberalize international was came into being on 1 January 1995. It is the descendant of GATT theGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which was formed in 1947, and continued to operate for almost five decades as a de facto international organization.  Most of the academic literature, even in its more critical versions, tend to share this basic assumption with the designers of the DSM. The DSM is conceptualized as a legal system where the same rules apply to countries on an equal basis, and where cases are judged according to their merits. This principle is incarnated in the AB, which has developed a case law with this emphasis.  A final set of observations from this literature focuses on biases and inequalities within and between institutions managing trade, including the WTO in general and the DSM in particular (Busch and Reinhardt, 2003; Shaffer, 2003). Here, the main problem identified is that the DSM (and the WTO) has become too technically complex and demanding for most developing countries to use effectively in the absence of adequate assistance. Originally, this is the observation that there are too much law and too little politics in the system.   The implicit biases of systems of trade rules, including the DSM, in favor of powerful countries - reinforced through the dominance of judicial forms of rule-making - have been noted by some contributors to the literature (for example, Busch and Reinhardt, 2001).  Initial studies of developing country participation in WTO dispute settlement found that they were unable to use the system effectively to settle cases, although they had expected levels of success when cases went before panels and the Appellate Body.161 This suggested that there was a need for more training and assistance to developing countries to enable them to handle the initial stages of dispute settlement more effectively. More recent experience suggests that at least the major developing countries - and quite a few Latin American countries in general - have become more effective in using dispute settlement overall, including in using it to obtain early settlements. The establishment of the Advisory Centre on WTO L aw and the dispute settlement training activities of the WTO Secretariat and others should help ensure that developing countries continue to made progress on this front (Busch and Reinhardt, 2001).

New Business Report On Nail Salon

New Business Report On Nail Salon In October 2004, Nails magazine conduct a survey and learnt that 87% of women have had their nails done at a salon (2). The magazine also stated that 42 % of the respondents have their nails done at least once a month and Nail-only salons are the preferred choice over full- service salons or spas for nail care (1). Almost all women go to nail salons in order to look good. Nicer Nails salon is a beauty service establishment that supply a personal service to predominantly female clientele. The salon offer nail care like pedicures, manicures as well as nail enhancements which involve applying false nails, nail extensions, and decorating fingernails according to requirements including nail parties. We are knowledgeable about hygiene and health issues relating to their profession. The desire to have beautiful nails first began during the Ming Dynasty of China, long artificial nails were worn by noblewomen as a status symbol indicating that, unlike commoners, and they did not do manual labour. In the early 19th century in Greece, the upper class women wore empty pistachio shells over their nails, then slowly spreading the artificial nails trend across Europe. In the late 20th century, artificial nails for women became widely popular all over the world (4). The fascination with beautiful nails has grown over the centuries and become a multi-billion pound industry. Extension nail is now a thriving market. Exploiting the development of technological and procedural advancements, Nicer Nail salon will provide a full-service nail technician with high customer satisfaction by delivering speedy, excellent service, an enjoyable atmosphere at an acceptable price. The demand for nail technician service is growing since women have increasing the disposable income which they are keen to spend on treatments that will reduce the stress of everyday life. At Nicer Nail salon, our high qualified technicians will offer a comfortable and relaxed environment. We are the true cut above other nail shops. Our mission is to supply services that enhance our clients physical appearance and mental relaxation. The timing is right for starting new venture; one perfect location was found in Kingston shopping centre. To achieve our objectives, Nicer Nail salon is seeking  £40,000 in loan financing. This loan will be paid from the cash flow from the business and will be secured by the assets of the company. 1.0 Introduction Beauty industry in the U.K is booming, there is a lot of money to be made in this industry more than ever, making today a great time to join the industry. Salons and spas have become a cure to the fast-paced lifestyles nowadays. It has been estimated that the average person spends one third of her cosmetic budget on nail care. Because todays fashion regards professional nail care services increasingly important. However, this billion pound industry can be influenced by changing in politics and economic. The report will show how important it is for business to react with the change of environment. This report is not only an environmental analysis that supports the nail salon but also a financial plan to help the prospect of opening Nicer Nail Salon. Product service: 2.1 Target customer: female over 16 year olds. According to the Nail magazine, nail salon patrons begins their habit early. 55% were under 25s when they first starting having their nails done professionally (1). Moreover, result from 2010 Survey of Hours and Earnings show Women salary is highest in the age group within 30-39 (12). On the other hand, nails art parties are on the rise in popularity, particularly for hen nights and teenage parties. Therefore, the need to offer an array of services to attract clienteles of all different age and income groups is necessary. For example, high-end clients are looking to be pampered. Although we cannot ignore the segment of customers, who would still want to have their nails done, dont want to spend out of their comfort areas. Services: Principally, the salon will generate revenues from the direct nail technician services. A nail technician provides painting, nail filing, manicure, pedicure and artificial nails services including acrylics, airbrush nails and nail jewelry. The most popular new foot service which is gel toenails also be provided. To a lesser extent, the salon generates revenue from sale of nail care and hand cream products. Furthermore, a deluxe service involves playing around with colored gels and dabbling in 3-D art will also be offered. Location: the salon will be located on Fife Road, Kingston -upon-Thames, U.K. the location is strategically situated on one of the busiest street in Kingston next to a hairdresser; importantly, there is a big car park nearby the salon. This is a high profile area and easy access from all parts of the town. It is also very convenience for clienteles to locate our salon. Pricing: According to nail magazine survey, 11% of respondents have stopped having their nails done at a salon due to the expense (3). Thus it is important to offer service that available for customers who cant quite afford high-end luxury salons. After sales service: our customers will leave with tips on how to make their nails healthier. To gain the clienteles trust, clean and safe quality products are used. In addition, clients are always welcome to question about our products. We are confident that word-of-mouth about such a salon would be the best advertising for this type of business, it is not only attract local clienteles but also reach customers far outside the boundaries of Kingston. A creative and innovative fashion always applies to generate very high levels of customer satisfaction. Providing customers with the option of booking appointments and consultations online. 3.0 The Business environment (PESTLE analysis): Like any other business, the Nail salon has to act and react to external factors influences it. Since markets are changing all the time. Customer develops new needs and wants, new competitors enter a market, new technology means that new product can be made. Government introduces new legislation e.g. increase minimum wage means that the disposable income increase it may lead to higher level professional service. Therefore, it is essential to know the influence of external factors include political, economical, socio-cultural, technological, legal and ethical environment is (13). The political environment: is one of the most important factors affecting the operation of a business. It is part of the macro-environment which is external to an organisation and completely beyond its control. The effect of political on business in general: Politic affect business in varieties of levels. Business is affected directly by tax policy; high tax rate will attract less investor (chart 8 in appendix1). Policies of government are very important. For example UK is the democratic country, people have full voting authority; they would be able to choose government that would work for the betterment of the country. It helps businesses to thrive because of the good policies of the government. In contrast, if there is no democracy, there is no respect for the chosen government. Instability and uncertainty in the country arise, government comes and goes and so will their respective decisions and policies. Business will suffer in such case as they do not know what will be their future. An example of instability political causes negatively influencing is the effects of anti-government protestors on hotel operators in Thailand in December 2008. Chart 9 (Appendix1) shows a loss of room revenue during period of peak tourist season. It is clear that the political instability is negatively influences travelers decision making (7). Furthermore, a stable political situation will attract more and more investors from other nations. The effect of the political environment on nail salon: Tax policy: as a sole trader Nicer Nail salon owner has responsibility to pay for local business tax, VAT, corporation capital income tax for business and national insurance for employees. Because by doing so the government know the presence of the business. The conservative government recently announced a new austerity plan. It causes higher interest rates, more business failures, lead to shaper rise in unemployment, directly affect the bank and national disposable income. As a result, the salon revenue may reduce significantly. Economical environment : It is believed that the level of demand for nail treatments can change depending on consumers level of disposable income. Businesses are in areas hard-hit economically will suffer because people lost jobs they have to tighten their belts and take control of their spending habits. Since many people are of the opinion that having nails done is not a necessitate thing. As a service industry, many beauty salons are being hit severely. Retail Sale is another example of industry that suffers when the surrounding economy turns down. Chart 11 (appendix 1) shows a lot of retailers report losses and in fact go out of business. Fortunately, the economy in the UK is in fast recovery (Chart 5 appendix 1). Additionally, chart 6 (Appendix 1) show household expenditure and total employment rose (5). Increasing in disposable income means that people can spend on luxuries like nail treatments. Furthermore, The British Lifestyles report by research group Mintel found that in the last decade we have spent 50% more on trips to hairdressing and beauty salons. This proves that the beauty market increases continuously despite the fact that the economic market condition in the UK is still in recession. Regardless of the recession, there are still people who enjoy being pampered. It makes professional nail care is a business with many good advantages. Socio-cultural environment: Every business works in society and consequently is subject to a variety of social influences. These influences include demography, social class and culture (13). For example, result from 2010 Survey of Hours and Earnings (chart 10 appendix 1) show that median earning of female employees grew. Increasing number of career women trends developing a high maintenance notion towards beauty regimes. This is reflected in the increasing amount of nail bars and services available. Nicer Nail Salon is the place where hard working people can come to get away from their daily stresses and be truly spoilt, a place that had the look and feel of a posh city salon. Nail arts can be a fashion statement and express individual for young clienteles who follow the latest trends and styles with a desire to be fashionable. Other services such as ear piercing, facial, and waxing eyelashes treatments are also offered to attract new clients. On the other hand, UK population is ageing (chart 4 Appendix I), ageing population means that the need to provide for a wider age range of clients is essential. Nodaway, Women earn more they will spend more money to look good. Plus the influence of fashion and changes in attitude toward health make professional nail care become booming industry. Technological environment: Advances in technology can have a major impact on business success. For example, one of the easiest and quickest way to let high-end class clienteles know that the salon are dedicated to serving them with luxurious pampering is creating a website that speaks to their needs and wants. Since, today the internet has major influence on the way consumers research and purchase products. By registering the nail salon with online portals the potential customers can easily reach the salon website which provide company name and contact information with online directories. Furthermore, option of consultants online 24/7 shows the salon is dedicated to deliver professional service. Moreover, electric nail file, unlike manual tool, enables a nail technician to filling acrylic nails much easier since the areas that were once hard to reach when filing manually such as cuticle areas and undersides of nails are now easily accessible. The electric nail drill is a time saver; it allows the salon to serve more clients in a day and this should increase profit. In 2010, 19.2 million households had an Internet connection in the U.K. This represented 73 per cent of households and an increase of 0.9 million since 2009 (15) an enormous increase in the number of home computer. This makes internet becomes one of the best ways to advertise the salon. On the other hand, improvements in technology will reduce the costs of nails equipment and products for example nail varnishes, jewellery. This should increase salon revenue. The legal environment Health and safety is important when working as a nail technician. Health and safety legislation is part of criminal law. Failure to comply with the law has serious consequence for example if there is a severe risk to health and safety, the salon will be closed down until improvements have been made. The salon has to work within the legal and professional frameworks that set the standards for employment. The law demands that every place of work is a healthy and safe for clients, workers, and other visitors. For example, potentially hazardous substances like glues or acetones should be carefully handle. The salon must follow the Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH) (10). My salon also looks forward to Legal requirement such as accident insurance and safety disposable products. The salon will keep to the Health and Safety guidance produced by Habia for nail technicians (9). This involves controlling and minimizing skin exposure to nail products, disinfecting equipment for manicuring, cleaning and minimizing inhalation exposure to nail products A nail technician should provide a service with reasonable care and skill, within a reasonable space of time and at a reasonable charge (The Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982). The nail technician will commit a criminal offence if published misleading advertising that deceives another trader (The Business Protection from Misleading Regulations 2008). Hence, it is crucial to know about the laws. Ethnical environment: Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is a monomer used in nail enhancement application but it should not be used in the salon due to its dangerous effect such as blister and nail loss for natural nails or respiration problem and asthma for some people even though it is still legal to use in the UK. Acrylic contaminated materials should be sealed in a bag before disposal in the bin reducing the amount of chemicals in the air. Gauze pads, cotton wool etc. that have been soaked in chemical should be disposed of in a sealed bag. The intended legal entity for my company: The salon operates as sole trader. I have look and found that being a sole trader is the easiest way to start a small business like a nail spa. Accounting is much easier hence bills for accountants are lower. Plus no complicated paperwork is required. Importantly, decision can be make quickly and close contact can be kept with clients and employees. However, you have to make decisions and provide all finance by yourself. The business income is the owner income therefore it is harder to reduce tax bill. Registration and regulation: Nail technicians are required to register their business and apply for a license to trade. The licence is known as a special treatment licence. The fee to register will depend on each local authority. As a Sole Trader, the salon owner needs to register with Her Majestys Revenue and Custom (HMRC) as self-employed at the moment the business has started otherwise the financial penalty will be charged. Financial plan The startup capital of  £45,000 (appendix II for details) is required to use for the design, leasehold improvement, and equipment of the salon. There are many ways to raise finance for examples borrow from family, get a bank loan or from outside investors. I did research and found that the best way to raise capital for Nicer Nail Salon is borrowing from my parent because they provide with better terms than the bank or private loan guarantees. In order to have successful business with family an agreement letter (Appendix II for details) between me and my parent is necessary in case thing dont go as planned. This also helps to protect everyone from each other and eliminate all conversations that start with you never said that. This note emphasizes that my parent lend me  £45,000 as a debt loan rather than equity. The interest will be paid quarterly to my parent account. Borrowing from parent is better than borrowing from private loan guarantees as the limit time frame stems is much longer. Compare to bank term loans, the interest rate is also much lower. Conclusion: Based on the result from 2010 Survey of Hours and Earnings and British lifestyles I can conclude that Nicer Nail Salon is a necessary service nowadays. Owning a nail salon is promising as little start-up cost is needed and importantly, it is never out of season. , it will be a good start of going somewhere with nail business. Explain in greater details of executive summary how and why the conclusions were reached. This is based on result of findings Appendix I: Table 1: shows the places where customers have their nails done. Table 2 shows how often they have their nails done Table 3: show the main reason stop customers having their nails done at a salon Chart 4: Estimated and projected population and percentage of population by age group, UK, 1984, 2009 and 2034 (3) Chart 5: show the economy from 2006 to 2010 (2) Economy grows by 0.7% in Q3 2010 Chart 6:show consumer Spending trend from 2006 to 2010 Household expenditure grows by 0.3% in Q3 2010 Household final consumption expenditure percentage change, quarter on previous quarter Chart 7: GDP and the Labour Market (5) From recession to recovery The labour market in recession and recovery The UK continues its path of recovery from recession(5) The UK economy over the past three recessions According to the latest figures, UK GDP grew by 0.7 per cent in quarter three 2010. GDP grew by 0.7 per cent in quarter three 2010. This was the fourth consecutive increase since the end of the recent recession. The 0.7 per cent growth stemmed from: Service sector (0.4 per cent) Construction sector (0.2 per cent) Production sector (0.1 per cent) Growth in the Service sector was driven by the government and other services, transport storage and communication and distribution hotels and restaurants Chart 8: Higher tax rates discourage investment by lowering investments return (6) Chart 9: Daily hotel reservation requests in Thailand from 16/10/2008 to 16/12/2008(7) Chart10: Earnings 2010 survey of Hours and earnings (12) Chart 11:UK Retail Sales during recession Appendix II: Below is the summary of money needed to start up Nicer Nail Salon Start-up Expenses Rent deposit  £1,500 Legal  £500 Brochures  £500 Stationery  £1,000 Sundry salon equipment  £2,500 Total Start-up Expenses  £6,000 Start-up Assets Needed Cash Balance on Starting Date  £15,000 Other Current Assets  £24,000 Total Assets  £39,000 Total Requirements  £45,000 This is an installment promissory note between me and my parent Instalment Promissory Note (17) Full Names ____Kim Anh Tran_____ Address___Kingston -upon- Thames , UK, KT2 7SB (Hereinafter referred to as the Borrower/s) Full Names ____Kim Pham____________________________ Address: Kingston -upon- Thames , UK, KT2 7SB (Hereinafter referred to as the Lender) For value received, the Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of Lender the sum of __ £45,000 together with interest accrued at the rate of __ten six_percent (_6%) per year on any unpaid balance. Payment Terms Borrower will pay ______one__payment of __ £2,000___each at uninterrupted quarterly intervals on the __first day of each month, starting on the 11/01/2011 until the Principal amount and accrued interest is paid in full. All payments shall first be applied to outstanding late fees, then to interest and the balance to the Principal amount. Prepayment The Borrower may prepay this Note in full or in part at any time without premium or penalty. All prepayments shall first be applied to outstanding late fees, then to accrued interest and thereafter to the principal loan amount. Place of Payment Payment shall be made at the above stated address of the Lender or at such place as may be designated from time to time in writing by the Lender or holder of this Note. For ease of payment the Borrower may exercise the option to effect payment by direct deposit or electronic transfer of funds into the account of Lender as specified in writing. Late Payment Fees If payment is not made within _10___ days as stipulated in the payment terms the Borrower shall pay an additional late fee in the amount of  £__500. Acceleration of Debt upon Default If the Borrower fails to make any payment when due for whatever reason and the Lender provides notice of such failure, the Borrower must effect payment of the amount due within __30__ days, failing which the Lender can demand immediate payment of the entire outstanding Principal amount and accrued interest. Collection Fees In the event of default this Note may be turned over for collection and the Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable legal fees, collection and enforcement charges to the extent permissible by law, in addition to other amounts due. Security This Note is secured by a Security Agreement which will remain in full force and effect until this Note and the Security Agreement are released in writing by the Lender. Transfer The Lender may transfer this Note to another holder without notice to the Borrower and the Borrower agrees to remain bound to any subsequent holder of this Note under the terms of this Note. Replacement of Note The Borrower agrees to execute a new Note with the same terms and conditions and remaining value in the event that this Note is lost, stolen or mutilated. The Lender shall release the Borrower of all obligations under the lost, stolen or mutilated Note in lieu of a replacement new Note. Joint and Several Liability All Borrowers or Co-signors identified in this Note shall be equally liable for the repayment of the debt described in this Note. Borrowers Waiver The Borrower waives demand and presentment for payment, notice of non-payment, off-set, protest and notice of protest and agrees to remain fully bound until this Note is paid in full. Lenders Indulgence No relaxation, indulgence, waiver, release or concession of any terms of this Note by the Lender on one occasion shall be binding unless in writing and if granted shall not be applicable to any other or future occasion. Binding Effect The terms of this Note shall be binding upon the Borrowers successors and shall accrue to the benefit and be enforceable by the Lender and his/her successors, legal representatives and assigns. Jurisdiction This Note shall be construed, interpreted and governed in accordance with the laws of the U.K and should any provision of this Note be judged by an appropriate court of law as invalid, it shall not affect any of the remaining provisions whatsoever. General Where appropriate words signifying one gender shall include the others and words signifying the singular shall include the plural and vice versa. Paragraph headings are for convenience of reference only and are not intended to have any effect in the interpretation or determining of rights or obligations under this Note. Signed on 10/01/2011 (1) Borrowers Name ___Kim Anh Tran__________________________ (2) Lender Name _____Kim Pham________________________

Monarchy vs Democracy Essay

Government’s history may not exactly be known but it is safe to say that government is as old as human society itself. At some point in the past ‘â€Å" as the population grew in a particular area, there was pressure to have a system of laws that the society members had to follow since chaos would reign in a society if there is no governing body to set guidelines to its constituents. Public order and maintenance of security is vital to every society. Larger populations would demand more complex set of rules and as society grows, governments also evolve. In different regions and in certain points of time, different types of government flourished. It should also be mentioned that government is constantly changing as history had shown. Monarchy is a form of government which was very common during ancient and medieval times. Supreme power is bestowed on an individual and it can be absolute or nominal. The ‘head of state’ of a land with this kind of government often holds the title for life or until abdication. The leader, who is called a monarch, is wholly set apart from all other members of the state. The monarch typically makes all the law and decisions (legislative, judicial, and executive). The above is in definite contrast to Democracy. Democracy is a type of government carried out by the nation’s people either, directly or indirectly. A rare subtype is ‘Direct Democracy’ but only feasible to a small area and with a small population. The common way of practicing this type of government is by giving the power to govern to elected representatives. Democracy is based on a principle of equality and freedom. Equality defined in terms where all citizens are all equal before the law. Basically, positions and statuses do not matter; when one breaks the law, he or she is subject to sanctions. Monarchy is different in a way that higher officials – especially the monarch ‘â€Å" are often not restricted by the law since they make the law themselves without further deliberation. All citizens of a democratic nation are promised certain legitimized freedoms and liberties, which are generally protected by a constitution. Monarchy may also give this privilege but it all depends on the preferences and inclinations of the monarch. However, monarchy of the new times is not defined in terms of unlimited political power anymore as it has evolved to a more citizen-friendly government. Now there are constitutional monarchies and this somehow blurred the lines between the principles of democracy and the defining roots of monarchy. The common characteristic of monarchy is that rule is passed on through the next of kin ‘â€Å" ‘Hereditary Rule’. This is in complete contempt to the principles of democracy where people’s choice is the governing code. Summary: 1. Monarchy is a form of government where a state is headed by a monarch while democracy is a government headed by elected representatives. 2. Power and position is passed through heritage and bloodline in Monarchy while democracy principally supports elections (people’s choice). 3. In monarchy, supreme power is given to an individual while in Democracy, the power to govern is directly or indirectly carried out by the people. 4. In Democracy, all is equal before the law while in Monarchy, the monarch is the law.

Immigrants As A Better Life For Their Future - 863 Words

All people are diverse and come from many backgrounds. Most people settled here in America as an immigrant to start a better life for their future generations and for opportunities. Most people came here with nothing but bringing along their cultures, knowledge, beliefs and behaviors which they can be shared amongst others in groups and society. In society, starting with the earlier generation there was always shared culture of classes, although everyone portrays immigrants as the lowest status. They are always disliked particularly for coming here as an immigrant, even though most of their backgrounds or their parent’s background statuses were very much similar whether they want to admit it or not. It’s how they hold themselves in society. People are divided into different classes and treated differently. Most immigrants have to settle in, adapting to the American lifestyle, whether they like it or not, they’ll have to blend in and start off with low paying jobs and making new friends. Adapting to lifestyle, the choice of food and to how they communicate. It is always harder for immigrants to unite with everyone since people are so strict against immigrants; they judge them as outcasts by what they eat, what they wear and especially how one communicates. High culture/elites think they are higher ranking so therefore there is always miscommunication. They think they are way better and wouldn’t want except one another because of status or flaws. In the reading â€Å"MotherShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech over Immigration929 Words   |  4 PagesAs an individual who has witnessed family friends of immigrants that came to this country over 20 years ago in hope of a better future. I understand why so many immigrants are willing to cross a border so dangerous and treacherous to reach a country that is called the land of opportunities. What we call The Unites States of America the land of the free. An average of 2,700 illegal immigrant s are willing to cross the border each day leaving there families and risking their own lifes to cross to theRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Should Be Legal Citizens1116 Words   |  5 Pagesdisagree. These people should be given the chance to legally live in the US. Although they did enter illegally, they work harder than most legal citizens. They want a better future and we should allow them to have it. That is why I believe strongly in letting them become legal citizens of the US. I believe that illegal immigrants should be given the chance to be here legally. Many families are torn apart because of deportation. Some mothers have been forced to leave their kids alone here. This couldRead MoreEssay on Dream Act for Dreamers1237 Words   |  5 PagesDREAM Act for DREAMers Life is not easy to be a perfect for anyone. Everyone needs something all the time. People always try to effort to get what they want and need. Many people including me come to the United States to get a better future life but immigration to a new country is not as easy as what we expected. Majority of people come to the United States to achieve their dreams. Some immigrants have real documents enter into the United States but some do not. Those people who do notRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Should Be Granted1027 Words   |  5 PagesI believe that illegal immigrants should be given the chance to be here legally. Many families are torn apart because of deportation. Some mothers have been forced to leave their kids alone here. This could end up with the kids in the foster system if they have no family here. I’ve heard many stories of how hard it is for people to cross the border. All they want is a better future. That is what America was built on. Immigrants coming here a nd looking for a better future. So why should we not helpRead MoreImmigration And The United States1525 Words   |  7 PagesImmigration Immigrants are basic facts of a strong U.S. economy, fulfilling the intrinsic need of the labor force for workers. We as immigrants have more of a tendency of working for our money to survive and to make our children have a better life, in a tough economy and in a country that isn’t even ours. How can immigration and immigrants life overcome? What difference can we do to fix the immigration dilemma occurring in the United States? This are some questions that many people may have askedRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States1077 Words   |  5 Pageshave economic welfare and better education. The United States has been welcoming millions of immigrants during its short history. These days many Americans are against the current policy of immigration. They are demanding the government to decrease the number of immigrants who enter their country every year. Ironically, these Americans were immigrants themselves when their ancestors arrived in North America two hundred years ago. They actually are descendants of immigrants who killed Native AmericansRead MoreEssay on Dream Act1342 Words   |  6 Pageshave been stating about the dream act. This program was passed to help illegal immigrants grow in education. It was not to acquire U.S citizen’s rights, in fact it was passed because many immigrants want to give back to the country that has offered them many things. This program also known as DACA was proposed by the president Barack Obama and has been applied to many illegal immigrants since 2010. It is an aid for immigrant students that want to go top college and stay in school. Being part of the DreamRead MoreImmigration Reform : The United States1312 Words   |  6 PagesDemocrats and Republicans are having a tug of war over finding a solution to allowing illegal immigrants grant citizenship and allowing their families to stay in the this country. Just last month, President Obama had a televised executive decision talking about immigration re form. President Obama discussed how the executive decisions like providing legal status and work permits for more than 5 million immigrants, making the Republicans very reluctant to help support President Obama’s executive decisionRead MoreAnalysis Of The Declaration Of Independence By Thomas Jefferson909 Words   |  4 Pages Do site in one s life can change one s success? In an American society, there is an idea of dream. Dream is the thing which everyone of us need to have. It is our vision. Dream is that what you want to do in future to achieve success in your life. The dream is mainly dependent on settings of one lives and one’s social status. For example, The Declaration of Independence was by Thomas Jefferson. His American Dream, was to make people free from Britishers and to be treated equally. Martin LutherRead MoreImmigration : America A Melting Pot?966 Words   |  4 Pagesof religions, clothing, celebrations, and food to America. Immigrants come from a ll over the world even today. They come for a multiple of reasons, too. They have benefited America in multiple ways also. America would not be the same country it is today without immigrants. Millions of people have migrated from different countries to come to America. People even today are coming to the United States from all over the world. Most immigrants today are from Mexico. They usually settle around the southern

Italian Improper Prepositions - Preposizioni Improprie

The Italian prepositions ​di, a, da, in, con, su, per, tra (fra), the so-called preposizioni semplici (simple prepositions), perform a variety of functions and are the most frequently used. However, these prepositions have a lesser-known counterpart -- ones with less variety, but that have a greater specificity of meaning. They’re called â€Å"improper prepositions.† And yes, if you’re wondering, there are â€Å"proper prepositions,† and we’ll talk about those soon. Why must you get to know these? Because they help you say things like â€Å"behind the house,† â€Å"during dinner,† or â€Å"except him.† Many grammarians define these forms as improper prepositions (preposizioni improprie), which are also (or have been in the past) adverbs, adjectives, or verbs. Here they are: Davanti - In front, across from, opposite fromDietro - Behind, afterContro - In front of, againstDopo - After, beyondPrima - First, in front ofInsieme - With, together with, along withSopra - On top of, upon, above, over Sotto - Below, beneathDentro - In, inside, withinFuori - BeyondLungo - During, throughout, along, alongsideVicino - NearbyLontano - Faraway, distantSecondo - On the basis of, according to, alongDurante - During, throughoutMediante - By, through, via, by means ofNonostante - In spite of, despiteRasente - Very near to, very close toSalvo - Save, except forEscluso - ExceptEccetto - ExceptTranne - Except So, which prepositions are proper? Grammarians define proper prepositions (preposizioni proprie) as those that have only a prepositional function, namely: di, a, da,in, con, su, per, tra (fra) (su also has an adverbial function, but routinely is considered one of the proper prepositions). The following are some examples of preposition-adverbs, preposition-adjectives, and preposition-verbs, highlighting their diverse functions. Preposition-Adverbs The largest group is that of the preposition-adverbs (davanti, dietro, contro, dopo, prima, insieme,sopra, sotto, dentro, fuori): Lho rivisto dopo molto tempo. - I saw him again after a long time. (prepositional function)Lho rivisto unaltra volta, dopo. - I saw him again after that. (adverbial function) Preposition-Adjectives Less numerous are preposition-adjectives (lungo, vicino, lontano, salvo, secondo): Camminare lungo la riva - To walk along the shore (prepositional function)Un lungo cammino - A long walk (adjectival function) Participles There are also some verbs, in the form of participles, that in contemporary Italian function almost exclusively as prepositions (durante, mediante, nonostante, rasente, escluso, eccetto): Durante la sua vita - During his lifetime (prepositional function)Vita natural durante - Lifetime (participial function) Among these preposition-verbs, a special case is that of tranne, from the imperative form of trarre (tranne traine). To determine whether a certain term is used as a preposition or has a different function, note that in the previous examples what characterizes and distinguishes the prepositions from other parts of speech is the fact that they establish a relationship between two words or two groups of words. Prepositions are special because they introduce a complement to the verb, the noun, or the entire sentence. If there is no complement, it is not a preposition. Some Italian improper prepositions can be combined with other prepositions (especially a and di) to form locuzioni preposizionali (prepositional phrases) such as: Vicino a - Near, next toAccanto a - Next to, besideDavanti a - In front ofDietro a - BehindPrima di - BeforeDopo di - AfterFuori di - Outside ofDentro di - Inside, withinInsieme con (or assieme a) - Together withLontano da - Away from Prepositions Nouns Many prepositional phrases result from the pairing of prepositions and nouns: In cima a - On top of, at the top ofIn capo a - Within, underIn mezzo a - In the middle of, amongNel mezzo di - In the middle of, in the midst ofIn base a - On the basis of, according toIn quanto a - As for, in terms ofIn confronto a - Compared to, in comparison toA fianco di - At the side of, on the side ofAl cospetto di - In the presence ofPer causa di - Because of, on grounds ofIn conseguenza di - As a result ofA forza di - Because of, through , by persisting thatPer mezzo di - By means of, by way ofPer opera di - ByA meno di - Less than, withoutAl pari di - As much as, in common withA dispetto di - In spite of, despiteA favore di - In favor ofPer conto di - On behalf ofIn cambio di - In exchange forAl fine di - For the purpose of, in order to Prepositional Phrases Prepositional phrases have the same function as prepositions, as shown by these examples: Lha ucciso per mezzo di un pugnale / Lha ucciso con un pugnale. - He killed him using a dagger / He killed him with a dagger.Lha fatto al fine di aiutarti / Lha fatto per aiutarti. - He did it in order to help you / He did it to help you. Attenta! Note, however, that prepositions and prepositional phrases are not always interchangeable: for example, either of the following phrases are valid: il ponte à ¨ costruito dagli operai (or da parte degli operai). But â€Å"la costruzione del ponte dagli operai† is grammatically incorrect, while â€Å"la costruzione del ponte da parte degli operai† is acceptable.